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Home Improvement Inside And Out
Installing Ceramic Tile Flooring

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Articles By Syndicated Columnist Dan Thomas
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Installing Ceramic Tile Flooring


In today's world ceramic tile can be found in any room. The most common rooms are the kitchen and bathroom. Ceramic tile is great in entryways going from the outside to the inside of carpet or hardwood floored rooms. They are easy to clean and resistant to water damage.

There are 2 basic types of ceramic tile. One type is glaze. Glazed is great for heavy traffic areas. The other type is porcelain which is more expensive and works great in bathrooms. You can find ceramic tile in may shapes and sizes. For use as flooring I would suggest the 12" x 12" larger ceramic tiles.

When laying ceramic tile your base foundation is very important. usually it consists of 3/4" to 1 1/4" plywood. It is recommended that the foundation be solid. If you are laying ceramic tile over vinyl you should first apply ring nails or screws 6" on center over the entire area. Concrete is also a a good foundation for ceramic tiles. If your floor is not level try using leveling compound.

It is recommended that you lay out your ceramic tiles so that you can not only see how it looks but you will be able to see how it runs out towards the walls, in corners and along cabinets.

Once you are satisfied and there are no stubby tiles displayed in highly visible places take a pencil and make several marks to outline the center ceramic tile. The next step is to draw a line perpendicular to the most visible wall in line with the marks you made for the center tile.

Be sure to clean your area so it is free of any dust or dirt. Apply your ceramic tile adhesive to the flooring, be sure to start in the center and work out. Cover an area approx. 6 - 10 sq feet, providing there are no cuts to be made. If you have to make some cuts to the ceramic tile then limit the space to about 2 - 4 sq ft. When laying on the adhesive you want to spread it with the the flat end of the trowel and get it approx. 1/8" to 3?16" thick. Once this is completed take your trowel and run it with the notched edge over it . You want to create ridges to help hold the ceramic tile down securely. Rule of thumb is the larger the tile the larger the notches. consider using a 1/4" notched trowel for the 12" x 12" ceramic tiles.

Ceramic tile adhesive has a tendency to harden quickly so don't mix more than 30 minutes worth.


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