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Home Improvement Inside And Out
Repairing Roofs

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Articles By Syndicated Columnist Dan Thomas
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Repairing Roofs


Once you have a leak and you know where it is coming from the best way to preserve your roof is to inspect it annually for wear and make repairs as soon as possible. Water leaking may travel before dripping into a room below.

If there is an unfinished attic below a leaky roof, finding a leak is not too difficult. Climb into this space and look around with a flashlight - it is easier to see a leak in the semi dark, so do not turn on a light. When you find the leak, outline the wet area with chalk. If possible, push a piece of wire up through the leaky spot, so that it protrudes from the roof. This makes it easier to find the leak when you are working outside. A good place to start your search is at flashing and valleys.


Pitched Roofs:

It is not necessary to replace a cracked shingle if all the pieces are still in place. Slide a piece of roofing felt or roll roofing under the shingle until it is behind the cracks. Drill holes for the new nails needed. Then drive in the nails gently. Cover the heads with roof cement.

When repairing shingles, use the new synthetic cement or a fiber-impregnated cement.

New asphalt shingle can be put down over old asphalt, wood, and roll roofing if its only one or two layers. If its in three layers, the old roofing must be stripped off. Cedar shakes; slate shingles, or tiles must be taken off.

For emergency repair of a shingle, cut a patch to fit from a piece of sheet metal and slip it well under the shingle above the one you are repairing, Apply a coat of roof cement to the bottom of the patch, and tack it in place, Cover the tack heads with cement. When you return to make a more permanent repair, pry up the patch.


Flat Roofs:

A leak in a flat roof may be seen under the damaged spot, making the damage to the roof easy to see. However, built-up roof layers often cause water to migrate laterally not straight down.

Any water pooled in the leak area should be mopped up so that the surface can dry before attempting repairs.


 






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