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Home Improvement Inside And Out
Preparing Your Surfaces For Painting Or Staining

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Articles By Syndicated Columnist Dan Thomas
© Copyright Home Improvement Inside And Out
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Preparing Your Surfaces For Painting Or Staining


Careful preparation is the key to a good paint job. It could take you two or three times as long to prepare the surfaces as it will to paint. If you attempt to get by this stage of the house-painting chore, you will be repainting very quickly. Make an inventory of all required prep work by inspecting your house thoroughly.

Scrape all loose paint with a wire brush or wide-blade paint scraper and sand surfaces. Washing before you scrape will loosen paint chips and make scraping easier. An orbital electric sander can save time on this job if you have a lot of sanding work to do.

Correct any problems or defects in the previous paint job.
(see identifying paint problems for guidance).

For particularly heavy deposits of paint, you may need to use a heat gun. Hold the heat gun above the surface and scrape off paint with a putty knife right behind it. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use of the heat gun. If the wood is old and dry, extreme caution must be used with the heat gun.

Use a hammer to reset popped nails. Tightly nail any loose boards back into place.

If your house is not too dirty, wash it with a garden hose to remove dust: for caked-on-dirt, use a scrub brush or 
sponge and a pail of warm water with a strong house hold detergent. For a major job, rent a high-pressure spray
cleaner to remove grime and peeling paint, Scrape peeling paint: sand to feather the edges.

Caulk around windows, doors, chimneys, etc. with a high-quality exterior caulk that accepts paint or stain: use caulk to fill large cracks.

Replace any loose glaze in windows.

Tie back and cover shrubs and trees that would impede our movements: cover light posts and sidewalks. This step is particularly important with stains. Which are thin and tend to spatter much more than paint

Loosen downspouts, light fixtures, and other accessories for easier painting.


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